Essential Information
Essential Information for Your Tanzanian Adventure
Embark on a journey of a lifetime with confidence by arming yourself with the essential information for your Tanzanian adventure. At Experience Tanzania Travel, we’ve curated key details to ensure your experience is seamless and unforgettable.
- Visa and Entry Requirements
- Health and Vaccinations
- Currency and Banking
- Culture and Language
- Weather and Climate
- Transportation
1. Visa Entry and Requirements
Embarking on a journey to Tanzania? Ensure a hassle-free start to your adventure by acquainting yourself with the country’s Visa and Entry Requirements. Whether you’re a leisure traveler, a business professional, or a student, Tanzania offers a diverse range of visa options to cater to your specific needs.
Visa Types
Tanzania offers various visa categories to accommodate different travel purposes. The most common types include:
- Tourist Visa: Ideal for leisure travelers exploring Tanzania’s national parks, pristine beaches, and cultural heritage.
- Business Visa: Designed for those engaging in business activities, such as meetings, conferences, or professional collaborations.
- Transit Visa: If Tanzania is a stopover on your way to another destination, a transit visa may be required.
- Student Visa: Intended for those pursuing academic courses in Tanzanian institutions.
Application Procedures
To obtain a Tanzanian visa, follow these general steps:
- Online Application: Visit the official Tanzanian Immigration website or the Tanzanian eVisa portal to fill out the online application form.
- Required Documents: Prepare necessary documents, including a valid passport, passport-sized photos, flight itinerary, hotel reservations, and any additional documents specific to your visa type.
- Application Fee: Pay the applicable visa fee online using the accepted payment methods.
- Submission: Submit your completed application and supporting documents through the online platform.
- Processing Time: The processing time varies, but it’s advisable to apply well in advance of your intended travel date.
NOTE:
Tanzania has visa-free or visa-on-arrival arrangements for citizens of certain countries. While these arrangements may change, as of the last update, citizens from several African, Asian, and Caribbean nations can enter Tanzania without a visa or obtain one upon arrival. It’s crucial to check the official Tanzanian Immigration website or contact the nearest Tanzanian embassy or consulate for the most up-to-date information on visa requirements and exemptions.
2. Health and Vaccinations:
At Travel Tanzania, your well-being is our top priority. Before embarking on your Tanzanian adventure, it’s crucial to be well-informed about health precautions and vaccinations to ensure a safe and healthy journey. Here’s your guide to health essentials for your Tanzanian sojourn:
- Malaria prevention, Tanzania is located in a malaria-endemic region, and precautionary measures are essential.
- Necessary Immunizations
- Stay informed about any health advisories or alerts issued by health authorities.
- Before your journey, schedule a visit to your healthcare provider or a travel health clinic.
- Familiarize yourself with the location of medical facilities in the areas you plan to visit. While major cities have well-equipped hospitals, more remote areas may have limited healthcare facilities.
Tips
- Consult with your healthcare provider well in advance to discuss suitable antimalarial medications.
- Yellow fever vaccination is mandatory if you are arriving from or transiting through a yellow fever-endemic country.
- Keep an eye on updates related to diseases like cholera
- Consider obtaining travel insurance that covers medical emergencies and evacuation if needed.

3. Currency and Banking:
As you prepare for your Tanzanian journey, understanding the local currency and banking landscape is key to a seamless travel experience. Travel Tanzania is here to guide you through the ins and outs of currency and banking in this vibrant East African destination.
Tips
- Keep small denominations for local transactions.
- Check for the latest exchange rates before making currency exchanges..
- Inform your bank about your travel dates to avoid any issues with your cards abroad.
- Local Currency – Tanzanian Shilling (TZS)
- Coins ranging from 100 to 500 TZS
- Banknotes from 1000 to 10,000 TZS
- Some establishments may accept US dollars or euros, but it’s advisable to use Tanzanian Shillings for local transactions.
- Exchange services are readily available at airports, banks, and authorized currency exchange bureaus.
- Banking hours are generally from Monday to Friday, 8:30 am to 3:00 pm, with some branches open on Saturdays.
- Ensure your ATM card is globally accepted and inform your bank of your travel dates to prevent any disruptions to your card’s functionality.
- Credit cards, especially Visa and Mastercard, are accepted in larger cities, tourist destinations, and upscale establishments.
4. Culture & Language
Language
Tanzania proudly boasts two official languages:
Swahili: Known as Kiswahili, this East African language is the national language and a unifying force across Tanzania’s diverse ethnic groups.
English: Widely used in government, education, and business, English is the second official language. Most Tanzanians in urban areas and tourist hubs are proficient in English, making communication accessible for travelers.
SWAHILI ESSENTIALS:
- Hello – Jambo (informal) / Hujambo (formal)
- Thank you – Asante
- Please – Tafadhali
- Yes – Ndiyo / No – Hapana
- Goodbye – Kwaheri
- Excuse me – Samahani
- How much is this? – Hii ni bei gani?
Customs and Etiquettes
Here are insights into local customs, traditions, and the etiquettes that will make your experience even more Always seek permission before taking photos of individuals, especially in rural areas.enriching:
- Greetings and Politeness: Using polite phrases, basic Swahili greetings like “Jambo” (hello) and “Asante” (thank you) are warmly received.
- In more conservative areas and especially when visiting religious sites, it’s respectful to cover your shoulders or/and knees.
- Addressing individuals with their titles (Mzee for older men and Bibi for older women) is a sign of respect. In Tanzanian culture, elders are held in high regard.
- If you are in predominantly Muslim areas, be mindful of prayer times, and avoid scheduling activities that may disturb these sacred moments.
5. Weather and Climate:
Understanding Tanzania’s seasonal variations is key to curating the perfect adventure. Let’s delve into the climate tapestry that awaits you:
Best Time To Visit:
- Wildlife Safaris: During the dry season, from June to October, animals gather around water sources, offering excellent opportunities for game viewing.
- Climbing Mount Kilimanjaro: January to March and June to October, the weather is relatively dry, providing clearer views and stable conditions.
- Zanzibar and Coastal Areas: From June to October, is ideal for beach vacations and exploring coastal attractions. Snorkeling and diving enthusiasts may prefer the clear waters of January to March.
Be Prepared for Varied Conditions
Tanzania’s diverse topography means that weather conditions can vary significantly between regions. Pack accordingly, including light clothing for coastal areas, layers for highlands, and waterproof gear during the rainy season.
Climate
Coastal Areas: Hot and humid conditions prevail along the coast, with temperatures ranging from 25°C to 30°C (77°F to 86°F). The coastal regions may experience short rains from November to December and long rains from March to May.
Inland Plateaus: The central and western regions, including popular destinations like Arusha and Serengeti, have a more temperate climate. Daytime temperatures range from 20°C to 25°C (68°F to 77°F). The dry season, from June to October, is ideal for wildlife safaris.
Southern Highlands: Regions such as Iringa and Mbeya feature a cooler climate due to their higher elevations. Evenings can be chilly, with temperatures dropping to around 10°C to 15°C (50°F to 59°F).

6. Transport:
From the savannahs of the Serengeti to the beaches of Zanzibar, here’s your guide to transportation options, routes, and tips for exploring Tanzania safely and comfortably:
Tips
- Schedule transportation in advance, especially for domestic flights and long-distance buses.
- Have small denominations of Tanzanian Shillings for local transportation payments.
- Ensure your belongings are secure, and travel during daylight hours when possible.
- Domestic Flights : Domestic airlines such as Precision Air, Coastal Aviation, and Auric Air operate regular flights, providing a convenient way to cover long distances swiftly.
- Buses and Coaches: Companies like Abood, Dar Express, and Shabiby operate long-distance services, offering a chance to witness the scenic beauty of Tanzania’s landscapes.
- Dala-Dala and Matatus: In urban areas and smaller towns, Dala-Dalas (shared minivans) and Matatus provide affordable and flexible transportation. While they may be crowded, they offer an authentic local experience.
- Boda-Bodas: Motorcycle taxis, known as Boda-Bodas, are common in many areas. They provide a quick and efficient means of navigating through traffic.