Tanzanias Islands
Spice up your life with coral reefs, spice islands, and endless horizonsHow to get there
Flying
- Direct flights: The most convenient way to reach Zanzibar island is via its own international airport, Abeid Amani Karume International Airport (ZNZ). It receives direct flights from several African capitals, the Middle East, and a few European cities. For Pemba and Mafia islands, you’ll usually need to fly into Zanzibar first and then connect via domestic flights.
- Domestic flights: Tanzania’s domestic airlines like Coastal Aviation and Air Tanzania operate frequent flights between Zanzibar, Pemba, Mafia, and the mainland cities of Dar es Salaam and Arusha.
Ferries:
- From Dar es Salaam: For a more budget-friendly option, ferries like Azam Marine offer regular services between Dar es Salaam and Zanzibar Island. The journey takes about 2-3 hours.
- Between islands: Smaller ferries and local dhows connect Zanzibar, Pemba, and Mafia islands, although timings and schedules can be sporadic. This option is best for adventurous travelers comfortable with a bit of flexibility.
1. Zanzibar Island
Zanzibar casts a spell on travelers, without the glossy brochures peddling endless turquoise and perfect palms. This island holds a deeper magic, a whisper of history woven into the scent of cloves and the rhythm of taarab music. So, forget the airbrushed filters and dig into the real Zanzibar – a vibrant tapestry of sun-kissed beaches, proud heritage, and bustling market energy.
Stone Town
Stone Town, the heart of Zanzibar City, isn’t just a picturesque maze of alleys and ancient doors. It’s a living, breathing testament to a rich and complex history, etched in the coral walls and whispered on the salty breeze.
A UNESCO Gem and Tourist Magnet: Today, Stone Town stands proudly as a UNESCO World Heritage Site, recognized for its unique blend of Arab, African, and Indian architectural styles. It has embraced tourism, showcasing its rich history and vibrant culture to visitors from across the globe.
Historical Timeline
Early Beginnings (8th-10th Centuries):
Stone Town’s story starts humbly as a small fishing village, inhabited by the Shirazi people from Persia. They brought with them the skills of coral stone building, laying the foundation for the unique architectural style that would later define the town.
Swahili Sultanate (12th-16th Centuries)
Trade winds carried whispers of Zanzibar’s strategic location, attracting Arab merchants and merchants seeking ivory and gold. The island rose to prominence under the powerful Swahili Sultanate, transforming Stone Town into a thriving commercial hub.
Portuguese Interlude (16th-17th Centuries)
European ambitions landed on Zanzibar’s shores in the 16th century, with the Portuguese seizing control of the island. Their presence left its mark in the form of forts and architectural influences, adding another layer to the town’s cultural mosaic.
Omani Era (17th-19th Centuries)
The Omani Arabs wrested control of Zanzibar in the 17th century, ushering in a golden age of prosperity. The spice trade boomed, making Stone Town a magnet for merchants from across the Indian Ocean. This era saw the construction of grand palaces, mosques, and merchant houses, solidifying the town’s architectural splendor.
Colonial Shadows and Abolition (19th-20th Centuries)
The 19th century saw Zanzibar fall under British influence, becoming a protectorate within the British Empire. Despite colonial pressures, the town retained its vibrant Swahili culture and continued to thrive as a trading center. However, the dark stain of slavery also marked this period, with Stone Town serving as a hub for the slave trade until its abolition in 1873.
Independence and Revolution (20th-21st Centuries)
Zanzibar gained independence from Britain in 1963, but shortly after merged with Tanganyika to form the United Republic of Tanzania. The 1964 Zanzibar Revolution resulted in political upheaval and the departure of many Arabs and Indians, leaving Stone Town with a predominantly African population.
Zanzibar Island in 4k
Get ready to soar above paradise with Drone Profs, as they take you on a breathtaking 4K drone journey through the magic of Zanzibar! Witness this stunning island archipelago off the coast of Tanzania like never before.
2. Mafia Islands
Mafia Island is Zanzibar’s quieter, unspoiled cousin. Imagine secluded shores like Chole Mjini and Utende, fringed with powdery sand and lapped by gentle tides. Palm trees cast dappled shade, the scent of spices hangs in the air, and the rhythm of the ocean lulls you into a state of pure relaxation. This is Mafia magic.
Great Mosque of Kilwa interior arches, 2021
Kilwa Kisiwani
Kilwa Kisiwani is a group of ruins on an island off the coast of Tanzania that was once one of the most important trading centers in East Africa. The ruins date back to the 8th century made by the Shirazi people, who were from Persia. In the 13th century, Kilwa Kisiwani was ruled by the Kilwa Sultanate, which became one of the most powerful kingdoms in East Africa. The sultanate controlled a vast empire that stretched from the coast of Tanzania to the interior of Mozambique.
The Great Mosque of Kilwa Kisiwani is one of the most impressive ruins on the island. It was built in the 13th century and is the largest mosque in East Africa. The mosque is made of coral stone and is decorated with intricate carvings and mosaics.
The Husuni Kubwa Palace is another important ruin on the island. It was built in the 14th century and was the residence of the sultan of Kilwa. The palace is made of coral stone and is decorated with intricate carvings.
Mafia Island Marine Park, Tanzania
Mafia Island Marine Park
A Kaleidoscope of Coral Kingdoms
Rich vibrant coral reefs, swaying like underwater gardens, home to a dazzling array of fish. Clownfish peek from anemones, schools of brightly colored tangs flit through coral canyons, and majestic butterflyfish glide with graceful abandon.
Giants of the Deep
But the magic of Mafia Island’s marine life extends beyond the beauty of coral reefs. Keep your eyes peeled for gentle giants like whale sharks, the largest fish in the sea. These majestic creatures cruise through the waters, filter feeding on plankton, and offering divers a once-in-a-lifetime encounter.
The marine life of Mafia Island plays a vital role in the ecosystem’s health. Sea turtles, Manta rays, and playful dolphins all contributing to the islands marine ecosystem.
3. Ukerewe Island
Ukerewe Island is the largest island in Lake Victoria and the largest lake island in Africa. It covers an area of approximately 530 square kilometers and sits within the Mwanza Region of Tanzania. The island lies 45 kilometers north of the city of Mwanza and is accessible by boat or ferry.
Ukerewe Island is renowned for its well-preserved natural environment. The island is home to lush forests, beautiful beaches, and numerous lakes. Additionally, it shelters diverse plant and animal species, including rare bird varieties.
Bird watching in Ukerewe’s Rainforests
Things to do
Exploring Ukerewe’s Rainforests: Ukerewe’s rainforests are sanctuaries for a tapestry of wildlife, from playful monkeys swinging through the branches to brightly colored birds flitting among the foliage. Keep your eyes peeled for elusive chameleons changing colors against the vibrant backdrop, and listen for the haunting calls of exotic birds echoing through the stillness.
Immersing Yourself in Ukerewe’s Vibrant Traditions:
Step into one of the island’s many villages and be greeted by infectious smiles and the rhythmic beats of traditional drums. Witness vibrant cultural performances, where colorful costumes and mesmerizing dances tell stories passed down through generations. Learn the art of basket weaving from local artisans, their nimble fingers transforming reeds into intricate patterns. Savor the taste of authentic home-cooked meals, prepared with fresh local ingredients and a generous sprinkle of warmth.
Relaxing on Ukerewe’s Breathtaking Beaches: Ukerewe’s beaches are idyllic stretches of paradise, where the sun-kissed sand meets the crystal-clear waters of Lake Victoria. Unwind under the shade of swaying palm trees, soak up the warm African sun, or build sandcastles with childlike glee. Take a refreshing dip in the turquoise waters, feeling the weight of the world lift as you float amidst the tranquility.
Exploring Ukerewe’s Tranquil Lakes: Ukerewe is blessed with an abundance of serene lakes, each offering a unique experience. Glide across the mirror-like surface in a traditional wooden canoe, the gentle lapping of water against the hull your only soundtrack. Cast your line into the crystal-clear waters and feel the thrill of a tug on your line, reeling in a glistening fish. Or simply bask on the shores, letting the serenity of the lakescape wash over you, a sense of peace settling into your soul.
Monarch Beach Resort, Ukerewe